What Is Mercury Retrograde and What Does It Mean for You?
Mercury Retrograde will begin once again on November 9, 2025, and end on November 29, 2025. These periods of the year are thought to significantly influence your mood and actions. Learn more and find the 2025 and 2026 Mercury Retrograde dates below. Discover what Mercury Retrograde means for communication, travel, technology, and how it might impact your daily life.
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What Is Mercury Retrograde?
Three to four times a year, the planet Mercury appears to reverse its course across the night sky. In astrology, these periods are called Mercury retrograde and are traditionally linked to confusion, delays, and disruptions in communication, travel, and decision-making.
Think undelivered love letters, email blunders, frazzled travel plans—and the classic “did I really just send that?” moment.! That said, retrograde periods are also considered a valuable time for reflection. It’s said that your intuition may be heightened and that seemingly odd coincidences might carry meaning.
What Is Retrograde Motion?
The astronomical explanation for retrograde motion starts with understanding that the planets in our solar system orbit the Sun at different distances and speeds. While we orbit the Sun ourselves, we can observe the other planets moving across our sky, following their own paths.
Sometimes, it can appear (from our perspective) that a planet has abruptly switched directions and has started to move in reverse across the sky. In reality, Mercury doesn’t actually move backward. What we see is an optical illusion created by the positions and speeds of Earth and Mercury as they orbit the Sun.
Because Mercury orbits the Sun faster than Earth does, there are moments when it appears to slow down, stop, and reverse direction—like a car passing another on the highway. This is why we call the phenomenon apparent retrograde motion, as it only looks like the planet is moving backward (“retrograde motion”)!
Mercury in Retrograde Dates for 2025
In 2025, Mercury will be in retrograde during the following periods:
| Mercury Retrograde Period | Dates (Eastern Time) |
|---|---|
| First Retrograde | March 14 to April 6, 2025 |
| Second Retrograde | July 17 to August 10, 2025 |
| Third Retrograde | November 9 to 29, 2025 |
Note: These dates are based on Eastern Time (ET) and may shift slightly depending on your time zone.
Mercury in Retrograde Dates for 2026
In 2026, Mercury will be in retrograde during the following periods:
| Mercury Retrograde Period | Dates (Eastern Time) |
|---|---|
| First Retrograde | February 26-March 20, 2026 |
| Second Retrograde | June 29-July 23, 2026 |
| Third Retrograde | October 24-November 13, 2026 |
Note: These dates are based on Eastern Time (ET) and may shift slightly depending on your time zone.
What to Do During Mercury Retrograde
The planet Mercury rules communication in all forms—listening, writing, reading, speaking, and so on—as well as activities closely related to communication, like negotiations and contracts. It also rules travel, automobiles, shipping, and mail.
So, when Mercury is retrograde, things in those areas may feel off. This doesn’t mean disaster is guaranteed—but it’s wise to proceed with extra care.
During Mercury retrograde:
- Avoid signing major contracts or making big purchases.
- Double-check emails, messages, and travel plans.
- Back up your data and devices.
- Be patient—especially with miscommunications.
- Revisit old projects instead of starting new ones.
Flexibility is your friend. You can’t stop your life, but plan ahead, have backup plans, and be prepared for people’s shorter fuses and miscommunication.
Reflecting During Retrograde
Some blame Mercury retrograde for all the chaos that happens in their lives. However, this is a good time to sit back and review what you put your energy toward.
Ask yourself:
- Are you focusing your energy where it matters? If family and faith are important to you, are you putting enough energy there?
- Or, have you overextended in certain areas—like career or obligations—at the expense of relationships or well-being?
Losing the balance between different parts of your life can cause them to suffer, so being aware of their connections—especially during Mercury retrograde—can help you maintain or at least better understand how that balance works.
Take a moment to reflect. Mercury retrograde can be an excellent time to take a step back and reanalyze who you are and what you are doing—but do refrain from making any drastic changes until after retrograde has ended.
When Does Mercury Retrograde End?
The next Mercury Retrograde ends on November 29, 2025(Eastern Time). This marks the end of the last of three retrogrades in 2025.
When Mercury’s Retrograde ends, some astrologers believe there is a short “shadow period” of adjustment of a couple of weeks as Mercury moves forward again.
During this adjustment period:
- Don’t rush big decisions.
- Allow any remaining misunderstandings to resolve.
- Prepare to move forward with clearer intention.
This is a good time to polish that presentation, finalize travel plans, or revisit contracts with a fresh eye.
Once this shadow clears, it’s generally considered a better time to move forward with major decisions, contracts, and new projects.
Mercury and the Zodiac Signs
The type of influence you feel also depends on which of the 12 zodiac signs Mercury is in when it goes retrograde. For example:
- Mercury in Aries may spark impulsive words.
- Mercury in Pisces may cloud emotional clarity.
Find out how YOUR Zodiac sign is influenced. See Mercury Retrograde and Zodiac Signs.
FAQs About Mercury Retrograde
Q. Is Mercury really moving backward?
A: No. Mercury retrograde is an optical illusion caused by the relative speeds and positions of Earth and Mercury in orbit. The planet only appears to move backward in the sky.
Q: How long does a Mercury retrograde period last?
A: Typically, Mercury retrogrades last about 3 weeks, but the pre‑ and post‑shadow periods can extend the effect by a week or more before and after the retrograde phase.
Q: What is a Mercury retrograde “shadow period”?
A: The shadow period includes the weeks before and after the main retrograde when Mercury passes over the same zodiac degrees. Effects may begin to ramp up before the retrograde and linger afterward, making this a time to stay mindful.
Q: Is Mercury retrograde always negative?
A: Not at all. While challenging for communication and travel, Mercury retrograde is also ideal for reflection, review, and revising—especially existing plans rather than launching new ones.
Q. Does Mercury retrograde affect everyone the same way?
A: Not exactly. Each retrograde occurs in a specific zodiac sign, and that sign’s energy colors the experience. Your own birth sign may also influence how you experience Mercury retrograde.
